Discovering Neelagiriseya: An Ancient Buddhist Landmark

Hidden among the greenery of Lahugala in eastern Sri Lanka, Neelagiriseya is a massive ancient stupa that reflects the island’s deep-rooted Buddhist heritage. Surrounded by forest and calm rural landscapes, this historic monument stands as evidence of centuries of religious devotion and architectural achievement.

Historical Background

Scholars believe the stupa was constructed either during the reign of King Kavantissa (205–161 BC) or King Bhathikabaya (20–9 BC). In its early days, it was known as Uttara Seevali Pabbata Viharaya and functioned as an important Buddhist monastic center.

An inscription from the 1st century AD refers to a donation granted by Queen Chula Sivalee, the daughter of King Bhathikabaya, demonstrating the temple’s religious and royal importance during that period.

Period of Neglect and Rediscovery

Over time, the site was abandoned, especially during years of regional instability caused by the conflict involving the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. The monastery complex remained largely forgotten for decades.

In 2011, archaeological teams conducted systematic surveys of the area. Their work revealed not only the buried structure of the stupa but also remains of an extensive ancient monastery complex. These findings offered valuable insight into the daily lives and spiritual practices of monks who once resided there.

Restoration and Religious Importance

Today, Neelagiriseya is undergoing careful restoration aimed at preserving its structure and historical value. Continued archaeological studies have uncovered relic caskets believed to contain sacred relics associated with the Buddha, further strengthening the site’s spiritual importance.

Looking Ahead

As restoration progresses, Neelagiriseya is gradually reclaiming its historical prominence. The site now attracts visitors interested in Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage, archaeology, and cultural history. With ongoing research and conservation, it is expected to regain recognition as one of the significant ancient stupas of eastern Sri Lanka, holding both national and religious value for future generations.